Jumat, 15 Maret 2019

MORPHEMES (FREE MORPHEME AND BOUND MORPHEME)

                                 
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Wellcome to my blog. Today I will give you information about "FREE MORPHEME AND BOUND MORPHEME".
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23 komentar:

  1. What is the different between word and morpheme?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Thankyou for your question Ichsan. I will answer..

      A morpheme refers to the smallest meaningful element of a word.
      A word can be defined as a meaningful element of a language.

      The different between Word and Morpheme :
      • A morpheme is the smallest meaningful part of a word.

      • A word is a separate meaningful unit, which can be used to form sentences.

      • The main difference is that while a word can stand alone, a morpheme may or may not be able to stand alone

      Hapus
  2. Which one do you think is 2kgs sugar or 2kgs sugars? Please, tell me more!

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Ok putri.
      The answer is 2kgs sugar.
      This is one example of 0 morpheme. 0 morpheme means there is no morpheme. Maybe this is only used in certain studies, if a word does not include free morpheme or bound morpheme, then what morpheme? then this function of 0 morpheme is used.

      This is usually found in nouns that cannot be counted (uncountable noun) like a lot of water, written much water, not much waters, 3 liters of water, not 3 liters of waters. The omitted S is called 0 morpheme.

      Hapus
  3. Is there any error in the using of bound morpheme?

    BalasHapus
  4. In bound morpheme there is an affix and root. Can you explain bound root morpheme and give an example.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Bound Root Morpheme

      Bound root morpheme is bound morpheme which becomes the root of the word, this is like free morpheme, but the difference is, if the free morpheme can stand alone even without affixing, the bound root must always be affixed. Although a little, this bound root is also sometimes found.
      Example:
      the word "ceive" in "receive" (re + ceive),
      the word "tain" in "contain" (co + tain),
      and the word "tain" in "retain" (re + tain).

      Hapus
  5. Hi, Jessica! Here's my question, in bound morpheme there are inflectional and derivational morpheme, what makes them both different besides it could change the meaning of the word?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. The different of inflectional and derivational morpheme is when a derivational suffix and an inflectional suffix are added to the same word, they always appear in a certain relative order within the word. That is, inflectional suffixes follow derivational suffixes. Thus, the derivational (-er) is added to read, then the inflectional (-s) is attached to produce readers.

      In organize– organizes the inflectional -s comes after the derivational -ize. When an inflectional suffix is added to a verb, as with organizes, then we cannot add any further derivational
      suffixes. It is impossible to have a form like organizesable, with inflectional -s after derivational -able because inflectional morphemes occur outside derivational morphemes and attach to the base or stem.

      Hapus
  6. Hi Jessica, is there any error when lexical morpheme are combining with bound morpheme ?

    BalasHapus
  7. Hello Jessica.. Is there any mistakes people usually makes when adding -s? Give an examples of the error and what is the correct. Tq

    BalasHapus
  8. Hello cikaa, I wanna ask you, can a word be made up of two or more bound morphemes?
    thankyou

    BalasHapus
  9. hi jessica, can you give another example about merging bound and free morpheme ?? thank you ..

    BalasHapus
  10. hello jessica. what does mean a free morpheme can stand alone?

    BalasHapus
  11. jesicca, can you explain about derivational morpheme clearly ? because i still get confused to understand it. and give me another example

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. a derivational morpheme is an affix that's added to a word to create a new word or a new form of a word. Compare with inflectional morpheme.

      Derivational morphemes can change the grammatical category (or part of speech) of a word. For example, adding -ful to beauty changes the word from a noun to an adjective (beautiful), while adding -(e)r to merge changes the word from a verb to a noun (merger)

      Hapus
  12. hello jessica,why bound morpheme can't stand up themselves and are always attached to free morpheme?

    BalasHapus
  13. Hi, Jessica can you give more 10 example of bound morpheme?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Beautiful :Beauty + ful
      Unable : Un + able
      Higher : High + er
      Cats : Cat + s
      Missconduct : Miss + conduct
      Dislike : Dis + like
      Taller : Tall + er
      Younger : Young + er
      Impossible : Im + possible
      Briefly : Brief + ly

      Hapus
  14. Hi jessica, what is different between lexical morphemes and derivational? Thanks

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Differences between Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes


      There are some differences between inflectional and derivational morphemes.
      First, inflectional morphemes never change the grammatical category (part of speech) of a word. For example, tall and taller are both adjectives. The inflectional morpheme -er (comparative marker) simply produces a different version of the adjective tall.


      However, derivational morphemes often change the part of speech of a word. Thus, the verb read becomes the noun reader when we add the derivational morpheme -er. It is simply that read is a verb, but reader is a noun. However, some derivational morphemes do not change the grammatical category of a word.


      For example, such derivational prefixes as re- and un- in English generally do not change the category of the word to which they are attached.
      Thus, both happy and unhappy are adjectives, and both fill and refill are verbs, for example. The derivational suffixes -hood and -dom, as in neighborhood and kingdom, are also the typical examples of derivational morphemes that do not change the grammatical category of a word to which they are attached.


      Second, when a derivational suffix and an inflectional suffix are added to the same word, they always appear in a certain relative order within the word. That is, inflectional suffixes follow derivational suffixes. Thus, the derivational (-er) is added to read, then the inflectional (-s) is attached to produce readers.


      Similarly, in organize– organizes the inflectional -s comes after the derivational -ize. When an inflectional suffix is added to a verb, as with organizes, then we cannot add any further derivational
      suffixes. It is impossible to have a form like organizesable, with inflectional -s after derivational -able because inflectional morphemes occur outside derivational morphemes and attach to the base or stem.

      Hapus
  15. Hello jessica😊 can you give me example about your material from expert

    BalasHapus
  16. What the meaning of bound? Why should the name bound?

    BalasHapus

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